Total
construction output in the higher education (HE) sector was estimated to be
worth around £3.9bn in 2017, and this is forecast to rise as the market for
university construction work steadily increases. Despite the increase in
tuition fees, student numbers continue to expand in the higher education sector
placing great pressure upon university teaching, research and residential
infrastructure.
Investment continues to increase
among UK universities as competition to attract students intensifies, and there
is a buoyant pipeline of ongoing new work at a number of universities as part
of major long-term development programmes. While these projects are at varying
stages of development they indicate an upward trend in construction work in the
HE sector and are expected to translate into a rise in output over the medium
term. As such, the HE sector remains an important driver of construction
activity and output.
The expansion in the number of
students has also led to increased pressure on university residential accommodation.
Only around 20% of students are currently catered for in university run halls
and around one third of this accommodation was built before 1979 and in need of
significant upgrading.
The shortfall in university owned
accommodation continues to be met by commercial providers and the purpose-built
student accommodation (PBSA). The PBSA sector has seen significant growth in
recent years and commercially run student accommodation now accounts for over
50% of the market by value.
The regional student accommodation
market has become very mature in places such as Aberdeen, Newcastle, Sheffield,
Liverpool and Glasgow, where large numbers of beds have been added in recent
years and where the pipeline of developments still remains strong. In these
very mature market areas, any new development has to compete on price and
quality.
Development prospects are stronger
in prime markets such as Birmingham, Exeter, Oxford, Bristol, Manchester, Leeds
and particularly Coventry, where strong demand together with rising student
numbers alongside limited supply, make these cities attractive for new student
development.
London is the most undersupplied
area in the student property market and recent changes to the planning regime
have made such development more difficult over recent years. The provision of
university-managed accommodation has not kept pace with the growth in student
numbers and London remains a key investment region for student accommodation
driven by growing demand by overseas and postgraduate students.
Going forward, higher education
sector workloads are expected to be boosted by key long-term capital building
programmes announced by universities as they seek to invest in research,
teaching and accommodation facilities, compete to attract the highest paying students
and prepare for the challenges that lie ahead as a result of Brexit.
“The
market for purpose built student accommodation (PBSA) has emerged as a key
investment sector over the past decade, with a growing interest from investors,
developers and private operators” said Keith Taylor,
Director of AMA Research.
“With the main PBSA
operators and developers indicating a significant forward pipeline of
bed-spaces, the outlook for contractors in the sector remains buoyant, with
around £5.5bn worth of contracts in the student accommodation sector estimated
for the construction industry between 2018 and 2022.”
However, rates of completion are
expected to moderate after 2018, as the market matures in many areas and
concern continues over the impact of Brexit on overseas student numbers. Rising
build and site costs are also likely to continue to put pressure on developer
margins and the trend for more affordable accommodation is likely to shape the
forward PBSA pipeline.
The ‘Construction in the
Higher Education and Student Accommodation Sector - UK 2018-2022’ report is published
by AMA Research, a leading provider of market research and consultancy services
with over 25 years’ experience within the construction and home improvement
markets. The report is available now and can be ordered online at www.amaresearch.co.uk or by calling 01242
235724.