The UK construction market
for data centres is estimated to be valued at around £1.1bn in 2017, following
two years of market growth. Performance has been
positive in recent years, with high take up of space in the co-location
sector from late 2015 onwards. In 2016 and 2017, the
data centre market benefitted from major investment decisions from Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, IBM and Google, and there are several other major data centres being
developed across the UK, which should provide further impetus to the market in
the next year or two.
The commercial, or
co-location, sector has experienced the greatest level of growth, boosted by
major data investments from global players in the last two years. Co-location providers account for a significant proportion
of new build data centre projects and data centres in this sector are built to
a high specification. While growth in the commercial sector has outpaced the
private data centre sector, most of the existing data centre estate still
belongs to private businesses.
In contrast,
expenditure in the public sector has fallen slightly as the Government’s
cloud-first policy has led to increased outsourcing and use of wholesale and
co-location providers to reduce its IT expenditure. Output in the private
sector has remained static since 2015, as businesses increasingly seek to adopt
cloud-based solutions and reduce reliance on in-house data centres, recognising
the cost, efficiency and security benefits associated with using commercial
data centre provision.
A key
driver for data centre construction has been the rapid growth in demand for data
storage. Consumers’
demand for digital content continues to grow, particularly due to increasing
levels of online video streaming, downloading of other media such as music and
reliance on social networks. In addition, ongoing rapid growth in mobile data
usage is fuelling demand. Greater levels of online shopping, banking,
information services etc, have also led to rapidly increasing amounts of data
being processed over networks.
By far
the largest geographical UK data
centre cluster remains in the London and M25 area, though there is growth in
other areas with large campus style data centres established in Wiltshire,
Leicestershire, South Wales and Cambridgeshire. Manchester and Scotland are
also becoming more established data centre markets. This trend of migration
from London to other regions, offers cheaper alternatives for data centre
locations without compromising the quality of service offered.
“Indications are that construction output within the data centre
sector will rise consistently from 2018 onwards, driven by steady overall
construction output, but primarily by underlying factors driving greater IT and
internet usage” said Hayley Thornley, Market Research Manager at AMA Research. “The commercial sector is expected to drive
construction growth, while the trend towards outsourcing data centre services
from both the public sector and private businesses is likely to lead to
relatively modest growth in these sectors.”
Overall, the
data centre construction market is forecast to grow by around 3-4% per year through
to 2022.
An increasing focus
on cloud-based delivery of software and platforms will continue the shift from
private corporate servers to cloud-based solutions, and this, coupled with
increased use of blade servers, much more significant growth of virtualisation
of servers, should support the development of larger, ‘high density’ data
centres. The adoption of modular design data centres is also likely to continue
in coming years, with a move towards more automated, software-defined data centres
likely to improve productivity and reduce costs.
The ‘Data Centre Construction Market Report – UK 2018-2022’ report is available
now and can be ordered online at www.amaresearch.co.uk or by calling 01242
235724.
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